Posted on by
Ten (10) Easy Rules to Help Your German:
When you’re engaged in speaking a language, you don’t have time to think much about grammar. Conversations just move too fast. There are, however, a few rules that are easy to keep in mind. With time, you’ll apply them automatically.
1. Diminutive nouns with the ending -chen or -lein are neuter:
das Mädchen - the girl
das Schwesterlein - the little sister
2. Nouns ending in -heit, -keit, -ung are always feminine
die Freiheit - freedom
die Freundlichkeit - friendliness
die Rechnung - bill/check
3. “die” is the plural article for all nouns (subject forms)
das Kind - die Kinder
die Frau - die Frauen
der Mann - die Männer
4. All seasons are masculine:
der Frühling - spring
der Sommer - summer
der Herbst - fall
der Winter - winter
5. All days are masculine:
der Montag - Monday
der Dienstag - Tuesday
der Mittwoch - Wednesday
der Donnerstag - Thursday
der Freitag - Friday
der Samstag - Saturday
der Sonntag - Sunday
6. A group of prepositions contract with “das."
These all imply a “change of place” or “direction to”:
an + das: ans Meer gehen (to go to the sea)
auf + das: aufs Land fahren (to go to the countryside)
in + das: ins Haus gehen (to go into the house)
hinter + das: hinters Auto gehen (to go over behind the car)
über + das: übers Meer fliegen (to fly across the ocean)
unter + das: unters Buch legen (to place under the book)
vor + das: vors Fenster legen (to place in front of the window)
7. A predicate Adjective takes no ending
A predicate adjective follows a noun and is preceded by a form of “sein” (to be).
Die Straße ist breit. (The street is wide.)
but: Die breite Straße. (The wide street.)
8. Numbers:
1-12 you have to memorize,
13-19 have the same format as English,
but 21-29, 31-39 etc. are “reversed” in German and are linked with "und" (and):
e.g.: einundzwanzig - twenty-one (21), neununddreißig - thirty-nine (39), etc.
9. The verb forms of formal "you" (Sie) and "they" (sie) are the same.
Gehen Sie heute ins Kino? (Are you going to the movies today?)
Gehen sie heute ins Kino? (Are they going to the movies today?)
Note: Formal "you" (Sie) is always capitalized;
"they" (sie) begins with a lower-case letter (except at the beginning of a sentence).
10. Word Order: In simple sentences, the verb is in second position.
Ich gehe heute Nachmittag ins Kino.
Heute Nachmittag gehe ich ins Kino.
Note: Whatever word/phrase occurs before the verb is emphasized.
No Comments
Categories
- Context learning
- Effective learning Games
- ESL learning
- Foreign Language Fluency
- Foreign Language Learning
- Foreign Language Proficiency
- Foreign Novels
- French
- German
- German Grammar
- German idioms
- Humor
- Language & Food
- Language and Travel
- Language as Communication
- Language Camps
- Learning as a Game
- Learning Grammar
- Memory Training
- Mobile Devices
- Motivation
- Music and Language
- Newsletters
- Online Foreign Language Learning
- Reading
- Rosetta Stone Blog
- Social Interaction Online
- Songs
- Spanish
- Swiss French
- Teaching Tools
- Training the Ear
- Travel
- Willpower
Recent Posts
- Cool German Idioms 3
- Is Gamesforlanguage.com Too Steep a Climb For Beginners?
- QUICK TIP German: "holen" vs "abholen"
- The GamesforLanguage Program - Part 2: Games Summary
- Zorro: 1 (big) Thing to Learn Spanish
Archives
- May 2013 (5)
- April 2013 (5)
- March 2013 (3)
- February 2013 (3)
- January 2013 (3)
- December 2012 (4)
- November 2012 (4)
- October 2012 (3)
- September 2012 (5)
- August 2012 (3)
- July 2012 (2)
- June 2012 (4)
- May 2012 (7)
- April 2012 (5)
- March 2012 (3)
- February 2012 (5)
- January 2012 (5)
- December 2011 (3)
- November 2011 (2)
- October 2011 (1)
- September 2011 (2)
- August 2011 (5)
- July 2011 (2)
- June 2011 (1)
- May 2011 (6)
- March 2011 (1)
- February 2011 (3)
- January 2011 (4)

